Hawking, S. Black hole explosions? Nature 248, 30–31 (1974).
Google Scholar
Brout, R., Massar, S., Parentani, R. & Spindel, P. A primer for black hole quantum physics. Phys. Rep. 260, 329–454 (1995).
Google Scholar
Bekenstein, J. D. Black holes and entropy. Phys. Rev. D 7, 2333–2346 (1973).
Google Scholar
Helfer, A. D. Do black holes radiate? Rep. Prog. Phys. 66, 943–1008 (2003).
Google Scholar
Polchinski, J. String Theory. Volume II: Superstring Theory and Beyond Ch. 14.8 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007).
Weinfurtner, S., Tedford, E. W., Penrice, M. C. J., Unruh, W. G. & Lawrence, G. A. Measurement of stimulated Hawking emission in an analogue system. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 021302 (2011).
Google Scholar
Euve, L.-P., Michel, F., Parentani, R., Philbin, T. G. & Rousseaux, G. Observation of thermality of Hawking radiation noise correlated by the Hawking effect in a water tank. Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 121301 (2016).
Google Scholar
Munoz de Nova, J. R. et al. Observation of thermal Hawking radiation and its temperature in an analogue black hole. Nature 569, 688–691 (2019).
Google Scholar
Drori, J., Rosenberg, Y., Bermudez, D., Silberberg, Y. & Leonhardt, U. Observation of stimulated Hawking radiation in an optical analogue. Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 010404 (2019).
Google Scholar
Philbin, T. G. et al. Fiber-optical analog of the event horizon. Science 319, 1367–1370 (2008).
Google Scholar
Agullo, I., Brady, A. J. & Kranas, D. Quantum aspects of stimulated Hawking radiation in an optical analog white-black hole pair. Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 091301 (2022).
Google Scholar
Webb, K. et al. Nonlinear optics of fibre event horizons. Nat. Commun. 5, 4969 (2014).
Google Scholar
Nguyen, H. S. et al. Acoustic black hole in a stationary hydrodynamic flow of microcavity polaritons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 036402 (2015).
Google Scholar
Viermann, C. et al. Quantum field simulator for dynamics in curved spacetime. Nature 611, 260–264 (2022).
Google Scholar
Steinhauer, J. et al. Analogue cosmological particle creation in an ultracold quantum fluid of light. Nat. Commun. 13, 2890 (2022).
Google Scholar
Shi, Y. H. et al. Quantum simulation of Hawking radiation and curved spacetime with a superconducting on-chip black hole. Nat. Commun. 14, 3263 (2023).
Google Scholar
Svancara, P. et al. Rotating curved spacetime signatures from a giant quantum vortex. Nature 628, 66–70 (2024).
Google Scholar
Volovik, G. E. The Universe in a Helium Droplet (Clarendon Press, 2003).
Barcelo, C., Liberati, S. & Visser, M. Analogue gravity. Living Rev. Relativ. 8, 12 (2005).
Google Scholar
Unruh, W. G. & Schützhold, R. (eds) Quantum Analogues: From Phase Transitions to Black Holes and Cosmology (Springer, 2007).
Faccio, D. et al. (eds) Analogue Gravity Phenomenology: Analogue Spacetimes and Horizons, from Theory to Experiment (Springer, 2013).
Jacquet, M. J., Weinfurtner, S. & König, F. The next generation of analogue gravity experiments. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 378, 20190239 (2019).
Google Scholar
Unruh, W. G. Experimental black-hole evaporation? Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 1351–1353 (1981).
Google Scholar
Agrawal, G. P. Nonlinear Fiber Optics (Academic Press, 2019).
Amiranashvili, S. in New Approaches to Nonlinear Waves (ed. Tobisch, E.) 153–196 (Springer, 2016).
Amiranashvili, S. Modeling of ultrashort optical pulses in nonlinear fibers. Preprint at https://doi.org/10.20347/WIAS.PREPRINT.2918 (2022).
Zakharov, V. E. & Kuznetsov, E. A. Hamiltonian formalism for nonlinear waves. Phys. Uspekhi 40, 1087–1116 (1997).
Google Scholar
Aguero-Santacruz, R. & Bermudez, D. Negative frequencies in pulse propagation equations and the double analytic signal. New J. Phys. 25, 103045 (2023).
Google Scholar
Leonhardt, U. Essential Quantum Optics: From Quantum Measurements to Black Holes (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2010).
Rubino, E. et al. Negative-frequency resonant radiation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 253901 (2012).
Google Scholar
Conforti, M. et al. Interaction between optical fields and their conjugates in nonlinear media. Opt. Express 21, 31239–31252 (2013).
Google Scholar
Unruh, W. G. Notes on black-hole evaporation. Phys. Rev. D 14, 870–892 (1976).
Google Scholar
Unruh, W. G. & Wald, R. M. What happens when an accelerating observer detects a Rindler particle. Phys. Rev. D 29, 1047–1056 (1984).
Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Y., Drori, J., Bermudez, D. & Leonhardt, U. Boosting few-cycle soliton self-frequency shift using negative prechirp. Opt. Express 28, 3107–3115 (2020).
Google Scholar
Demircan, A., Amiranashvili, S. & Steinmeyer, G. Controlling light by light with an optical event horizon. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 163901 (2011).
Google Scholar
Meinel, G., Neugebauer, G. & Steudel, H. Solitonen. Nichtlineare Strukturen (Wiley VCH, 1991).
Felipe-Elizarraras, R., Cruz-Ramirez, H., Garay-Palmett, K., U’Ren, A. & Bermudez, D. Measurement of analogue Hawking radiation stimulated by a single photon. Nat. Commun. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-73812-8 (2026).
Google Scholar
Pitaevskii, L. P. & Stringari, S. Bose-Einstein Condensation (Clarendon Press, 2003).
Balbinot, R., Fagnocchi, S., Fabbri, A. & Procopio, G. P. Backreaction in acoustic black holes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 161302 (2005).
Google Scholar
Balbinot, R., Fagnocchi, S., Fabbri, A. & Procopio, G. P. Quantum effects in acoustic black holes: the backreaction. Phys. Rev. D 71, 064019 (2005).
Google Scholar
Baak, S.-S., Holanda Ribeiro, C. C. & Fischer, U. R. Number-conserving solution for dynamical quantum backreaction in a Bose–Einstein condensate. Phys. Rev. A 106, 053319 (2022).
Google Scholar
Butera, S. & Carusotto, I. Numerical studies of back reaction effects in an analog model of cosmological preheating. Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 241501 (2023).
Google Scholar
Patrick, S., Gooding, C. & Weinfurtner, S. Backreaction in an analogue black hole experiment. Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 041105 (2021).
Google Scholar
Marino, F. et al. Emergent geometries and nonlinear-wave dynamics in photon fluids. Sci. Rep. 6, 23282 (2016).
Google Scholar
De Felice, F. & Clarke, C. J. S. Relativity on Curved Manifolds (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990).
Maia, C. & Schutzhold, R. Quantum toy model for black-hole backreaction. Phys. Rev. D 76, 101502(R) (2007).
Google Scholar
Krauss, L. M. et al. Listening to quantum gravity? Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 33, 2441006 (2024).
Google Scholar
Susskind, L. Black holes and the information paradox. Sci. Am. 276, 52–57 (1997).
Google Scholar
Calmet, X. & Hsu, S. D. H. A brief history of Hawking’s information paradox. Europhys. Lett. 139, 49001 (2022).
Google Scholar
Haco, S., Hawking, S. W., Perry, M. J. & Strominger, A. Black hole entropy and soft hair. J. High Energy Phys. 2018, 98 (2018).
Google Scholar
Couairon, A. et al. Practitioner’s guide to laser pulse propagation models and simulation. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 199, 5–76 (2011).
Google Scholar
Akhmediev, N. & Karlsson, M. Cherenkov radiation emitted by solitons in optical fibers. Phys. Rev. A 51, 2602–2607 (1995).
Google Scholar
Dudley, J. M. & Taylor, J. R. Supercontinuum Generation in Optical Fibers (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2010).
Source:
www.nature.com